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Is the link between movement and mental health a two-way street? Prospective associations between physical activity, sedentary behaviour and depressive symptoms among women living in socioeconomically disadvantaged neighbourhoods
journal contribution
posted on 2017-09-01, 00:00 authored by Megan TeychenneMegan Teychenne, Gavin AbbottGavin Abbott, Karen Lamb, S Rosenbaum, Kylie BallKylie BallThis study aimed to investigate the bi-directional relationship between different domains of physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviour (SB) and depressive symptoms among women living in socioeconomically disadvantaged neighbourhoods in Victoria, Australia. Women (n=1033), aged 18-46years at Wave 1 (2007/08), completed self-report measures of PA (leisure-time, transport, occupational, domestic), SB (TV viewing, computer use, overall sitting time) and depressive symptoms (CES-D 10) at each study time-point (Wave 2: 2010/11, Wave 3: 2012/13). Separate linear mixed models were fitted to examine if change in depressive symptoms differed dependent on each of the baseline PA or SB measures. Similarly, baseline depressive symptoms were used as a predictor of change in PA and SB. In secondary analyses, associations between baseline PA or SB and odds of becoming 'at risk' of depression among those not 'at risk' at baseline were examined using logistic regression. There was no evidence that change in depressive symptoms differed depending on PA or SB at baseline. In general, there was also no evidence that change in PA or SB differed depending on baseline depressive symptoms. One exception was change in leisure-time PA, which declined more among those with heightened depressive symptoms at baseline (Interaction: β=-0.003, 95% CI=-0.007, -0.0003). Transport-related PA (adjusted OR=1.06, 95% CI=1.013, 1.101) and domestic PA (adjusted OR=1.02, 95% CI=1.003, 1.040) were associated with greater odds of becoming at risk of depression at wave 3. There was limited evidence of a bi-directional relationship between PA, SB and depressive symptoms in women living in socioeconomically disadvantaged neighbourhoods.
History
Journal
Preventative medicineVolume
102Pagination
72 - 78Publisher
ElsevierLocation
Amsterdam, The NetherlandsPublisher DOI
ISSN
0091-7435eISSN
1096-0260Language
engPublication classification
C Journal article; C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journalCopyright notice
2017, Elsevier Inc.Usage metrics
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No categories selectedKeywords
Exercise, sedentary lifestyleMental healthSittingVulnerable populationsWomenScience & TechnologyLife Sciences & BiomedicinePublic, Environmental & Occupational HealthMedicine, General & InternalGeneral & Internal MedicineExercise,sedentary lifestyleLONGITUDINAL ASSOCIATIONSSITTING-TIMEOLDER-ADULTSRISKPREVALENCEANXIETY
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