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Is This Mine to Keep? Three-dimensional Printing Enables Active, Personalized Learning in Anatomy

Version 2 2024-06-03, 22:42
Version 1 2018-11-27, 10:32
journal contribution
posted on 2024-06-03, 22:42 authored by Simon BackhouseSimon Backhouse, Darci TaylorDarci Taylor, James ArmitageJames Armitage
Understanding orbital anatomy is important for optometry students, but the learning resources available are often fragile, expensive, and accessible only during scheduled classes. Drawing on a constructivist, personalized approach to learning, this study investigated students' perceptions of an alternative learning resource: a three-dimensional (3D) printed model used in an active learning task. A human skull was three-dimensionally scanned and used to produce a 3D printed model for each student. Students actively participated in model creation by tracing suture lines and coloring individual orbital bones during a practical class, then keeping the model for future study. Students' perceptions of the 3D orbital model were examined through a questionnaire: the impact the model had on their learning; perceptions of the 3D orbit compared to traditional resources; and utility of having their own personalized model. The 3D orbit was well received by the student cohort. Participants (n = 69) preferred the 3D orbit as a resource for learning orbital bone anatomy compared to traditional learning resources, believing the model helped them to understand and visualize the spatial relationships of the bones, and that it increased their confidence to apply this knowledge. Overall, the participants liked that they co-created the model, could touch and feel it, and that they had access to it whenever they liked. Three-dimensional printing technology has the potential to enable the creation of effective learning resources that are robust, low-cost and readily accessible to students, and should be considered by anyone wishing to incorporate personalized resources to their multimodal teaching repertoire.

History

Journal

Anatomical Sciences Education

Volume

12

Season

September/October

Pagination

518-528

Location

United States

ISSN

1935-9772

eISSN

1935-9780

Language

English

Publication classification

C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal

Copyright notice

2018, American Association of Anatomists

Issue

5

Publisher

WILEY