mckay-measuringandunderstanding-2019.pdf (1.29 MB)
Measuring and understanding food insecurity in Australia: a systematic review
journal contribution
posted on 2019-02-06, 00:00 authored by Fiona McKayFiona McKay, Bronte Haines, Matthew DunnMatthew DunnThe number of Australians seeking food aid has increased in recent years; however, the current variability in the measurement of food insecurity means that the prevalence and severity of food insecurity in Australia is likely underreported. This is compounded by infrequent national health surveys that measure food insecurity, resulting in outdated population-level food insecurity data. This review sought to investigate the breadth of food insecurity research conducted in Australia to evaluate how this construct is being measured. A systematic review was conducted to collate the available Australian research. Fifty-seven publications were reviewed. Twenty-two used a single-item measure to examine food security status; 11 used the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Household Food Security Survey Module (HFSSM); two used the Radimer/Cornell instrument; one used the Household Food and Nutrition Security Survey (HFNSS); while the remainder used a less rigorous or unidentified method. A wide range in prevalence and severity of food insecurity in the community was reported; food insecurity ranged from 2% to 90%, depending on the measurement tool and population under investigation. Based on the findings of this review, the authors suggest that there needs to be greater consistency in measuring food insecurity, and that work is needed to create a measure of food insecurity tailored for the Australian context. Such a tool will allow researchers to gain a clear understanding of the prevalence of food insecurity in Australia to create better policy and practice responses.
History
Journal
International journal of environmental research and public healthVolume
16Issue
3Article number
476Publisher
MDPILocation
Basel, SwitzerlandPublisher DOI
Link to full text
ISSN
1661-7827eISSN
1660-4601Language
engPublication classification
C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journalCopyright notice
2019, The AuthorsUsage metrics
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No categories selectedKeywords
Australiafood insecurityfood securitymeasurementScience & TechnologyLife Sciences & BiomedicineEnvironmental SciencesPublic, Environmental & Occupational HealthEnvironmental Sciences & EcologyHOMELESS YOUNG-PEOPLEMENTAL-HEALTHOLDER AUSTRALIANSSECURITY ISSUESHOUSEHOLDNUTRITIONIMPACTPREVALENCEVALIDATIONEXPERIENCE
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