Deakin University
Browse

Mechanisms for addressing and managing the influence of corporations on public health policy, research and practice: A scoping review

Download (608.96 kB)
Version 2 2024-06-18, 22:03
Version 1 2020-09-11, 14:54
journal contribution
posted on 2020-07-19, 00:00 authored by M Mialon, S Vandevijvere, A Carriedo-Lutzenkirchen, L Bero, F Gomes, M Petticrew, M McKee, D Stuckler, Gary SacksGary Sacks
ObjectiveWe identified mechanisms for addressing and/or managing the influence of corporations on public health policy, research and practice, as well as examples of where these mechanisms have been adopted from across the globe.DesignWe conducted a scoping review. We conducted searches in five databases on 4 June 2019. Twenty-eight relevant institutions and networks were contacted to identify additional mechanisms and examples. In addition, we identified mechanisms and examples from our collective experience working on the influence of corporations on public health policy, research and practice.SettingWe identified mechanisms at the national, regional and global levels.ResultsThirty-one documents were included in our review. Eight were peer-reviewed scientific articles. Nine discussed mechanisms to address and/or manage the influence of different types of industries; while other documents targeted specific industries. In total, we identified 49 mechanisms for addressing and/or managing the influence of corporations on public health policy, research and practice, and 43 of these were adopted at the national, regional or global level. We identified four main types of mechanisms: transparency; management of interactions with industry and of conflicts of interest; identification, monitoring and education about the practices of corporations and associated risks to public health; prohibition of interactions with industry. Mechanisms for governments (n=17) and academia (n=13) were most frequently identified, with fewer for the media and civil society.ConclusionsWe identified several mechanisms that could help address and/or manage the negative influence of corporations on public health policy, research and practice. If adopted and evaluated more widely, many of the mechanisms described in this manuscript could contribute to efforts to prevent and control non-communicable diseases.Trial registration detailsThe protocol was registered with the Open Science Framework on 27 May 2019 (https://osf.io/xc2vp).

History

Journal

BMJ Open

Volume

10

Article number

ARTN e034082

Pagination

1 - 20

Location

England

ISSN

2044-6055

eISSN

2044-6055

Language

English

Publication classification

C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal

Copyright notice

2020, Author(s) (or their employer(s))

Issue

7

Publisher

BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP