delavari-migrationacculturation-2015.pdf (5.3 MB)
Migration, acculturation and environment: determinants of obesity among Iranian migrants in Australia
journal contribution
posted on 2015-02-01, 00:00 authored by Maryam Delavari, Anders Sonderlund, David MellorDavid Mellor, Mohammadreza MohebbiMohammadreza Mohebbi, Boyd SwinburnWhile migration from low- to high-income countries is typically associated with weight gain, the obesity risks of migration from middle-income countries are less certain. In addition to changes in behaviours and cultural orientation upon migration, analyses of changes in environments are needed to explain post-migration risks for obesity. The present study examines the interaction between obesity-related environmental factors and the pattern of migrant acculturation in a sample of 152 Iranian immigrants in Victoria, Australia. Weight measurements, demographics, physical activity levels and diet habits were also surveyed. The pattern of acculturation (relative integration, assimilation, separation or marginalization) was not related to body mass index, diet, or physical activity behaviours. Three relevant aspects of participants' perception of the Australian environment (physically active environments, social pressure to be fit, unhealthy food environments) varied considerably by demographic characteristics, but only one (physically active environments) was related to a pattern of acculturation (assimilation). Overall, this research highlighted a number of key relationships between acculturation and obesity-related environments and behaviours for our study sample. Theoretical models on migration, culture and obesity need to include environmental factors.
History
Journal
International journal of environmental research and public healthVolume
12Issue
2Pagination
1083 - 1098Publisher
MDPI AGLocation
Basel, SwitzerlandPublisher DOI
ISSN
1660-4601Language
engPublication classification
C Journal article; C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journalCopyright notice
2015, MDPI AGUsage metrics
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No categories selectedKeywords
AcculturationHealthImmigrationIraniansObesityPhysical environmentScience & TechnologyLife Sciences & BiomedicineEnvironmental SciencesEnvironmental Sciences & EcologyPublic, Environmental & Occupational HealthSOCIOECONOMIC-STATUSPHYSICAL-ACTIVITYDISEASE RISKIMMIGRANTSOVERWEIGHTBEHAVIORSCHILDRENTURKISHWOMEN
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