We describe two instances of a Nankeen Kestrel Falco cenchroides caching a House Mouse Mus musculus in
winter: (1) beneath ground vegetation, and (2) beneath a clod of earth in a ploughed field. As caching is seldom reported
in this or other Australian falcons, we review reports of caching by Australian falcons, and by Northern Hemisphere
kestrels in which the habit is well studied.