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Suitability of recombinant lipase immobilised on functionalised magnetic nanoparticles for fish oil hydrolysis
journal contribution
posted on 2019-05-01, 00:00 authored by M L Verma, N M Rao, T Tsuzuki, Colin BarrowColin Barrow, Munish PuriRecombinant Bacillus subtilis lipase was immobilised on magnetic nanoparticles by a facile covalent method and applied to fish oil hydrolysis. High loading of enzyme to the functionalised nanoparticle was achieved with a protein binding efficiency of 95%. Structural changes of the confined enzyme on the surface of the nanoparticles was investigated using transmission electron microscopy and spectroscopic techniques (attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared and circular dichroism). The biocatalytic potential of immobilised lipase was compared with that of free enzyme and biochemically characterised with respect to different parameters such as pH, temperature, substrate concentrations and substrate specificity. The thermal stability of functionalised nanoparticle bound enzyme was doubled that of free enzyme. Immobilised lipase retained more than 50% of its initial biocatalytic activity after recyclability for twenty cycles. The ability to the immobilised thermostable lipase to concentrate omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil was investigated. Using synthetic substrate, the immobilised enzyme showed 1.5 times higher selectivity for docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and retained the same degree of selectivity for eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), when compared to the free enzyme.
History
Journal
CatalystsVolume
9Issue
5Article number
420Pagination
1 - 15Publisher
MDPILocation
Basel, SwitzerlandPublisher DOI
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eISSN
2073-4344Language
engPublication classification
C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journalCopyright notice
2019, the authorsUsage metrics
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