The thermal decomposition
of 1-methylcyclohexanol has been studied over the temperature range 448-506�C.
Decomposition is homogeneous and involves two competing first-order reactions,
dehydration and ketone (propanone and butanone)
formation. Errors are quoted as 90% confidence limits, and R = 8.31 J mol-1
K-1. Dehydration is a concerted, unimolecular
elimination; calculations suggest that the four-centre transition state is
'tight'. Ketone formation involves several free-radical reactions initiated by
either carbon-carbon bond fission at the tertiary carbon or hydrogen atom
abstraction from the alcohol.