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The attractive female body weight and female body dissatisfaction in 26 countries across 10 world regions : results of the international body project 1
journal contribution
posted on 2010-03-01, 00:00 authored by V Swami, D Frederick, T Aavik, L Alcalay, J Allik, D Anderson, S Andrianto, A Arvind, A Brannstrom, J Cunningham, D Danel, K Doroszewicz, G Forbes, A Furnham, C Greven, J Halberstadt, S Hao, T Haubner, C Hwang, M Inman, J Jaafar, J Johannsson, J Jung, A Keser, U Kretzschmar, L Lachenicht, N Li, K Locke, J E Lonnqvist, C Lopex, L Loutzenhiser, N Maisel, M McCabe, D McCreary, W McKibbin, Alexander MussapAlexander Mussap, F Neto, C Nowell, L Alampay, S Pillai, A Pokrajac-Bulian, R Proyer, K Quintelier, L Ricciardelli, M Rozmus-Wrzesinska, W Ruch, T Russo, A Schutz, T Shackelford, S Shashidharan, F Simonetti, D Sinniah, M Swami, G Vandermassen, M van Duynslaeger, M Verkasalo, M Voracek, C Yee, E Zhang, X Zhang, I Zivcic-BecirevicThis study reports results from the first International Body Project (IBP-I), which surveyed 7,434 individuals in 10 major world regions about body weight ideals and body dissatisfaction. Participants completed the female Contour Drawing Figure Rating Scale (CDFRS) and self-reported their exposure to Western and local media. Results indicated there were significant cross-regional differences in the ideal female figure and body dissatisfaction, but effect sizes were small across highsocioeconomic-status (SES) sites. Within cultures, heavier bodies were preferred in low-SES sites compared to high-SES sites in Malaysia and South Africa (ds = 1.94-2.49) but not in Austria. Participant age, body mass index (BMI), and Western media exposure predicted body weight ideals. BMI and Western media exposure predicted body dissatisfaction among women. Our results show that body dissatisfaction and desire for thinness is commonplace in high-SES settings across world regions, highlighting the need for international attention to this problem.
History
Journal
Personality and social psychology bulletinVolume
36Issue
3Pagination
309 - 325Publisher
Sage Publications, IncLocation
Thousand Oaks, Calif.Publisher DOI
ISSN
0146-1672eISSN
1552-7433Language
engPublication classification
C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal; C Journal articleCopyright notice
2010, Sage PublishersUsage metrics
Categories
No categories selectedKeywords
body weightbody dissatisfactioncross-culturalsocioeconomic differencesattractivenessInternational Body ProjectSocial SciencesPsychology, SocialPsychologyWOMENS PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESSTO-HIP RATIOSEX-DIFFERENCESSELF-OBJECTIFICATIONCULTURAL-DIFFERENCESFIGURE PREFERENCESETHNIC-DIFFERENCESGENDER-DIFFERENCESOPPOSITE SEXIMAGE