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The responsibility to protect and the question of attribution
journal contribution
posted on 2022-12-06, 04:41 authored by T Aistrope, J Gifkins, N.A.J. TaylorN.A.J. TaylorThis article explores the problem of attribution in the context of Responsibility to Protect (R2P) intervention through an analysis of the Syrian chemical weapons attack of 2013. We argue that R2P advocates can be confronted by a crisis dynamic where the political momentum for military intervention runs ahead of independent verification and attribution of mass atrocity crimes. We contrast the political momentum for intervention with the technical process of independent attribution and show that the sort of independent evidence that would ideally legitimize an R2P intervention was unavailable when there was political momentum for action. Conversely, the information that was available (which inevitably informed the political momentum for action) was largely produced by state intelligence organizations - or a potentially briefed media - and shaped by the interests and priorities of its end users. While understandable in the face of the ‘extreme’, we suggest that the mobilization of political momentum by R2P advocates entails significant dangers: first, it risks undermining the integrity of R2P if evidence is later discredited and second, it risks amplifying the perception that states sometimes exploit humanitarian pretexts in pursuit of other strategic ends.
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Journal
Global Change, Peace and SecurityVolume
30Pagination
1 - 15Publisher DOI
ISSN
1478-1158eISSN
1478-1166Publication classification
C1.1 Refereed article in a scholarly journalUsage metrics
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