Global asset pricing models have failed to capture the cross-section of country equity
returns. Emerging markets display robust positive pricing errors, and country-level characteristics
play a role in pricing international equities. This paper offers a risk-based explanation
for such asset pricing deviations.Aworld credit risk factor is significantly priced
in the cross-section of country equity returns. In its presence, the positive pricing errors in
emerging markets disappear and country-level characteristics no longer play a role. The
risk premium for exposure to the credit risk factor is 80 basis points per month and has
increased in recent years. (JEL G12, G14, G15)