Trade-off between child labour and schooling in Bangladesh: the role of parents' education
History
Journal
Monash University Department of Economics discussion papers
Volume
21/11
Pagination
1 - 40
Location
Melbourne
Open access
Yes
ISSN
1441-5429
Language
eng
Notes
The paper examines whether there is any trade-off between child labour hours and child schooling outcomes. By drawing on Bangladesh National Child Labour Survey data, we find that children’s work, even in limited amounts, does adversely affect child human capital. This is reflected in reduced school attendance and age-adjusted school attendance rates. We find that parents do not have identical preferences towards boys’ and girls’ schooling decisions. While both, educated mother and father shifts the trade-off towards girls’ schooling as opposed to market work, the differential impact of mother’s education on girls is significantly larger. These conclusions persist even after allowing for sample selection into child’s work. Our results intensify the call for better enforcement of compulsory schooling for children.