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Truthmaker theory and naturalism

journal contribution
posted on 2018-09-01, 00:00 authored by David RoweDavid Rowe
This paper argues that there is a heretofore unresolved tension between truthmaker-style metaphysics and a plausible version of Naturalism. At the turn of the century, George Molnar proposed four prima facie plausible principles for a realist metaphysics in order to expose truthmaker theory's incapacity to find truthmakers for negative truths. I marshal the current plethora of attempted solutions to the problem into a crisp trilemma. Those who solve it claim that Molnar's tetrad is consistent; those who dissolve it do away with the requirement that every truth needs a truthmaker; and those who absolve it embrace a negative ontology. I argue that one is forced to absolve the problem: all other avenues undermine the truthmaker principle itself. Absolving the problem, however, does not sit well with a version of Naturalism that most would accept. We are drawn to a simple dilemma: either embrace a negative ontology, or reject truthmaker-style metaphysics.

History

Journal

Metaphysica

Volume

19

Pagination

225-250

Location

Berlin, Germany

ISSN

1437-2053

eISSN

1874-6373

Language

eng

Publication classification

C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal

Copyright notice

2018, Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Issue

2

Publisher

De Gruyter

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