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Understanding the influence of key parameters on the stabilisation of cellulose-lignin composite fibres
journal contribution
posted on 2020-11-26, 00:00 authored by Duc Le Nguyen, Mikaela Trogen, Yibo Ma, Russell VarleyRussell Varley, Michael Hummel, Nolene ByrneNolene ByrneThe high cost of carbon fibre continues to limit its use in industries like automotive, construction and energy. Since the cost is closely linked to the precursor, considerable research has focussed on the use of low-cost alternatives. A promising candidate is a composite fibre consisting of blended cellulose and lignin, which has the added benefit of being derived from sustainable resources. The benefits of blending cellulose and lignin reduce some of the negative aspects of converting single component cellulose and lignin fibres to carbon fibre, although the production from such a blend, remains largely underdeveloped. In this study, the effects of stabilisation temperature and the stabilisation process of the blended fibres are explored. Moreover, the viscoelastic properties of the cellulose-lignin fibre are investigated by DMA for the first time. Finally, the cause of fusion in the stabilisation is adressed and solved by applying a spin finish.
History
Journal
CellulosePublisher
Springer NetherlandsLocation
Dordrecht, The NetherlandsPublisher DOI
ISSN
0969-0239eISSN
1572-882XLanguage
engPublication classification
C Journal article; C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journalCopyright notice
2020, Springer Nature B.V.Usage metrics
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No categories selectedKeywords
bio-polymercellulose-lignin composite fibreslow-cost carbon fibresDMAstabilisationviscoelasticbio-resourcesScience & TechnologyTechnologyPhysical SciencesMaterials Science, Paper & WoodMaterials Science, TextilesPolymer ScienceMaterials ScienceCARBON-FIBERSPYROLYSISBLENDSMANUFACTUREFABRICATIONPRECURSORS
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