Deakin University
Browse

Variable thermal experience and diel thermal patterns of homing sockeye salmon in coastal marine waters

Download (990.22 kB)
Version 2 2024-06-04, 13:21
Version 1 2017-11-24, 18:36
journal contribution
posted on 2024-06-04, 13:21 authored by SM Drenner, SG Hinch, EG Martins, D Robichaud, Timothy ClarkTimothy Clark, LA Thompson, DA Patterson, SJ Cooke, RE Thomson
Temperature is recognized as a key factor influencing physiology, behaviour and survival of anadromous salmonids, yet little is known about their thermal experience, nor factors affecting it, during marine homeward migrations. In 2006 and 2010, approximately 1000 Fraser River sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka were captured and tagged in coastal marine waters, ∼215 km from the river mouth, during their spawning migration. Individual salmon were blood sampled, gastrically implanted with temperature loggers fixed to radio or acoustic tags, and released. We recovered 50 loggers from freshwater locales containing 14690 hourly temperature readings. Mixed-effects models were used to characterize marine thermal experience, and examine the association of thermal experience with initial physiological status as well as oceanographic and meteorological conditions. Sockeye salmon thermal experience was highly variable (8.4°C to 20.5°C), and we detected opposite diel patterns between study years that could be associated with moon phase, behavioural thermoregulation, olfactory/celestial navigation or predator avoidance. We were unable to find any relationships between thermal experience and environmental conditions or fish physiological state. Nonetheless, we found that the greatest variability in thermal experience was attributed to within-individual variation, suggesting that environmental and physiological variables need to be examined at different temporal and spatial scales, and/or additional environmental and physiological variables need to be assessed. Overall, the factors associated with the thermal experience of homing sockeye salmon in coastal marine environments are more complex than previously thought, and multiple year studies are needed before generalizing behavioural patterns observed from single year studies.

History

Journal

Marine ecology progress series

Volume

496

Pagination

109-124

Location

Oldendorf, Germany

Open access

  • Yes

ISSN

0171-8630

eISSN

1616-1599

Language

eng

Publication classification

C Journal article, C1.1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal

Copyright notice

2014, Inter-Research and Fisheries and Oceans Canada

Publisher

Inter-Research

Usage metrics

    Research Publications

    Exports

    RefWorks
    BibTeX
    Ref. manager
    Endnote
    DataCite
    NLM
    DC