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What’s missing in episodic selfhood? A Kierkegaardian response to Galen Strawson

journal contribution
posted on 2010-02-01, 00:00 authored by Patrick StokesPatrick Stokes
Galen Strawson has articulated a spectrum of 'temporal temperaments' populated at one end by 'Diachronics,' who experience their selves (understood as a 'present mental entity') as persisting across time, and at the other end by 'Episodics', who lack this sense of temporal extension. Strawson provides lucid descriptions of Episodic self-experience, and further argues that nothing normatively significant depends upon Diachronicity. Thus, neither temperament is inherently preferable. However, this last claim requires a non-reductive phenomenology of Diachronicity that Strawson does not supply. I offer Kierkegaard's account of 'contemporaneity' as a candidate for this missing phenomenology of Diachronic self-experience. Kierkegaard offers a compelling description of Diachronic self-experience that offers more parsimonious explanations for certain puzzling features of Episodicity than Strawson's account does. Yet Kierkegaard's account is irreducibly normative in character; if Strawsonians reject this account of Diachronicity, they must either provide another, normatively-neutral one, or abandon neutrality between Episodicity and Diachronicity.

History

Journal

Journal of consciousness studies

Volume

17

Issue

1-2

Pagination

119 - 143

Publisher

Imprint Academic

Location

Devon, England

ISSN

1355-8250

eISSN

2051-2201

Language

eng

Publication classification

C1.1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal