Analysis of AI governance frameworks for law enforcement
History
Notes
Funded by Cyber Security Research Centre Limited
Research statement
Background
Artificial Intelligence (AI) governance frameworks and principles guide organisations in the
development, procurement, and use of AI systems. These frameworks encompass governance
structures, policies, skills, practices, and mechanisms to manage AI effectively. This review analyses
existing AI governance frameworks and principles, specifically for Australian law enforcement.
Effective AI governance requires a holistic approach that considers both principles and practical
implementation. This review identifies six core categories of principles essential for AI governance in
law enforcement, highlighting key ethical considerations.
Contribution
Key headline principles:
Accountability: Law enforcement agencies must maintain internal and external accountability
for AI systems. This includes documented processes for human oversight and compliance with
relevant laws and regulations.
Transparency: Agencies should be open about the development, procurement, and use of AI
systems. This includes clear communication about AI applications and their oversight.
Legality, necessity, and proportionality: AI systems should be used reasonably and justifiably,
ensuring they are necessary and targeted for specific purposes.
Explainability: AI outputs must be meaningfully described, ensuring that users and th
Significance
This review identifies six core categories of principles essential for AI governance in
law enforcement, highlighting key ethical considerations.
Key headline principles:
Accountability
Transparency
Legality, necessity, and proportionality
Explainability
Reliability and validity
Fundamental rights
Essential Considerations:
Risk-based approaches
Interoperability
Implementation and detailed guidance
Comprehensive consideration of AI governance
Through this review, we conclude that robust AI governance in law enforcement requires a balanced approach, combining ethical principles with practical, detailed guidance.