Enhanced Whale Optimisation Algorithms and Their Applications to Real-world Problems

This study presents CMOEWOA, a novel algorithm designed to improve solution diversity and convergence for complex multi-objective optimisation problems. CMOEWOA outperforms other algorithms in terms of convergence and diversity. Additionally, the study evaluates the performance of CMOEWOA in 21 mechanical design problems to assess its usefulness in real-world applications.<p></p>