This research project explores teachers’ beliefs about what constitutes 21st century literacy learning environments, what they perceive to be the literacy practices Year 6 students need to be exposed to now, compared to what they may require in the future, how this learning is enacted, and some of the factors that influence their pedagogical practices and decision-making. The thesis employed both narrative inquiry and hermeneutic phenomenology approaches to collect, interpret and present the stories from the research participants. The findings offer insights into teacher practices and decision-making concerning literacy in and for the 21st century.