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Detection of Arabidopsis thaliana AtRAD1 cDNA variants and assessment of function by expression in a yeast rad1 mutant

Vonarx, Edward, Howlett, Niall, Schiestl, Robert and Kunz, Bernard 2002, Detection of Arabidopsis thaliana AtRAD1 cDNA variants and assessment of function by expression in a yeast rad1 mutant, Gene, vol. 296, no. 1-2, pp. 1-9, doi: 10.1016/S0378-1119(02)00869-7.

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Title Detection of Arabidopsis thaliana AtRAD1 cDNA variants and assessment of function by expression in a yeast rad1 mutant
Author(s) Vonarx, Edward
Howlett, Niall
Schiestl, Robert
Kunz, Bernard
Journal name Gene
Volume number 296
Issue number 1-2
Start page 1
End page 9
Publisher Elsevier Science BV
Place of publication Amsterdam, Netherlands
Publication date 2002-08
Keyword(s) Alternative RNA splicing
Heterologous expression
Intrachromosomal recombination
Nucleotide excision repair
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Summary The Saccharomyces cerevisiae RAD1 and human XPF genes encode a subunit of a nucleotide excision repair endonuclease that also is implicated in some forms of homologous recombination. An Arabidopsis thaliana gene (AtRAD1) encoding the orthologous plant protein has been identified recently. Here we report the isolation of three structurally distinct AtRAD1 cDNAs from A. thaliana leaf tissue RNA. One of the isolates (AtRAD1-1) corresponds to the cDNA previously shown to encode the full-length AtRad1 protein, whereas the other two (AtRAD1-2, AtRAD1-3) differ slightly in size due to variations at the 5′ end of exon 6 or the 3′ end of exon 7, respectively. The sequence differences argue that these cDNAs were probably templated by mRNAs generated via alternative splicing. Diagnostic polymerase chain reaction pointed to the presence of the AtRAD1-1 and AtRAD1-2 but not AtRAD1-3 transcripts in bud and root tissue, and to a fourth transcript (AtRAD1-4), having both alterations identified in AtRAD1-2 and AtRAD1-3, in root tissue. However, the low frequency of detection of AtRAD1-3 and AtRAD1-4 makes the significance of these tissue-specific patterns unclear. The predicted AtRad1-2, AtRad1-3 and AtRad1-4 proteins lack part of the region likely required for endonuclease complex formation. Expression of AtRAD1-2 and AtRAD1-3 in a yeast rad1 mutant did not complement the sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation or the recombination defect associated with the rad1 mutation. These results suggest that alternative splicing may modulate the levels of functional AtRad1 protein.
Language eng
DOI 10.1016/S0378-1119(02)00869-7
Field of Research 060405 Gene Expression (incl Microarray and other genome-wide approaches)
HERDC Research category C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal
Copyright notice ©2002, Elsevier Science B.V.
Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30001557

Document type: Journal Article
Collections: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Built Environment
School of Biological and Chemical Sciences
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Created: Mon, 07 Jul 2008, 08:00:15 EST

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