Identification and characterization of a lymphocytic Rho-GTPase effector: rhotekin-2
Collier, F., Gregorio-King, Claudia, Gough, Tamara, Talbot, Courtney, Walder, Ken and Kirkland, Mark 2004, Identification and characterization of a lymphocytic Rho-GTPase effector: rhotekin-2, Biochemical and biophysical research communications, vol. 324, no. 4, pp. 1360-1369, doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.09.205.
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Identification and characterization of a lymphocytic Rho-GTPase effector: rhotekin-2
Rhotekin belongs to the group of proteins containing a Rho-binding domain that are target peptides (effectors) for the Rho-GTPases. We previously identified a novel cDNA with homology to human rhotekin and in this study we cloned and characterized the coding region of this novel 12-exon gene. The ORF encodes a 609 amino-acid protein comprising a Class I Rho-binding domain and pleckstrin homology (PH) domain. Cellular cDNA expression of this new protein, designated Rhotekin-2 (RTKN2), was shown in the cytosol and nucleus of CHO cells. Using bioinformatics and RTPCR we identified three major splice variants, which vary in both the Rho-binding and PH domains. Real-time PCR studies showed exclusive RTKN2 expression in pooled lymphocytes and further purification indicated sole expression in CD4pos T-cells and bone marrow-derived B-cells. Gene expression was increased in quiescent T-cells but negligible in activated proliferating cells. In malignant samples expression was absent in myeloid leukaemias, low in most B-cell malignancies and CD8pos T-cell malignancies, but very high in CD4pos/CD8pos T-lymphoblastic lymphoma. As the Rho family is critical in lymphocyte development and function, RTKN2 may play an important role in lymphopoiesis.
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