Does walking in the neighbourhood enhance local sociability?
du Toit, Lorinne, Cerin, Ester, Leslie, Evie and Owen, Neville 2007, Does walking in the neighbourhood enhance local sociability?, Urban Studies: an international journal for research in urban and regional studies, vol. 44, no. 9, pp. 1677-1695, doi: 10.1080/00420980701426665.
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Title
Does walking in the neighbourhood enhance local sociability?
Urban Studies: an international journal for research in urban and regional studies
Volume number
44
Issue number
9
Start page
1677
End page
1695
Publisher
Oliver & Boyd
Place of publication
Edinburgh, Scotland
Publication date
2007-08
ISSN
0042-0980 1360-063X
Summary
The walkability of urban neighbourhoods has emerged as a strong component in policy and design models for active, liveable communities. This paper examines the proposition that more walkable neighbourhoods encourage local social interaction, a sense of community, informal social control and social cohesion; and that the relationship is explained by walking for transport or for recreation. Multilevel analyses of data from an Australian sample showed a modest association between the walkability of a neighbourhood and sense of community only. Walking for transport, but not recreation, mediated this relationship although the effect was small. These results support contentions that 'walkability' is more complex than usually defined and that factors influencing neighbourhood sociability extend beyond issues of urban form.
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