A prospective study of individual factors in the development of weight and muscle concerns among preadolescent children
Saling, Marissa, Ricciardelli, Lina and McCabe, Marita 2005, A prospective study of individual factors in the development of weight and muscle concerns among preadolescent children, Journal of youth and adolescence, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 651-661, doi: 10.1007/s10964-005-8953-1.
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A prospective study of individual factors in the development of weight and muscle concerns among preadolescent children
The present study was designed to assess body mass index (BMI), self-esteem, parent and peer relations, negative affect, and perfectionism, as predictors of dieting, food preoccupation, and muscle preoccupation, in 326 preadolescent children (150 girls and 176 boys) aged between 8 and 10 years. Preadolescents were tested twice over a 10-month period. BMI was found to be the main predictor of girls' and boys' dieting, both cross-sectionally and longitudinally. Perfectionism was an important predictor of boys' dieting and muscle preoccupation, while self-esteem, peer relations and negative affect predicted girls' muscle preoccupation. The findings are discussed in relation to past research with both preadolescents and adolescents.
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