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Testosterone effects on avian basal metabolic rate and aerobic performance : facts and artefacts

Buttemer, W. A., Warne, S., Bech, C. and Astheimer, L. B. 2008, Testosterone effects on avian basal metabolic rate and aerobic performance : facts and artefacts, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A : molecular and integrative physiology, vol. 150, no. 2, pp. 204-210, doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2006.06.047.

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Title Testosterone effects on avian basal metabolic rate and aerobic performance : facts and artefacts
Author(s) Buttemer, W. A.
Warne, S.
Bech, C.
Astheimer, L. B.
Journal name Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A : molecular and integrative physiology
Volume number 150
Issue number 2
Start page 204
End page 210
Total pages 7
Publisher Elsevier Science
Place of publication Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Publication date 2008-06
ISSN 1095-6433
1531-4332
Keyword(s) basal metabolic rate
cage effects
muscle mass
oxygen consumption rate
house sparrows
testosterone
peak metabolic rate
aerobic scope
Summary We examined the effects of cage size and testosterone (T) levels on basal and peak metabolic rates (BMR and PMR, respectively) and on pectoral and leg muscle masses of male house sparrows (Passer domesticus). Birds were housed either in small birdcages or in flight aviaries for at least 2 weeks prior to the initial metabolic evaluations. They were then implanted with either empty or T-filled silastic capsules and remeasured 5–6 weeks later. Birds treated with single T implants achieved breeding levels (4–6 ng/mL) and one group given double implants reached 10 ng/mL. There was no effect of T on BMR or PMR in any group studied, but there was an effect of caging. Caged birds showed significant reductions in PMR over the course of captivity, whereas PMR in aviary-housed birds were indistinguishable from their free-living counterparts. Testosterone treatment significantly increased leg muscle mass in caged birds, but had no effect on muscle mass in aviary-housed sparrows. We conclude that testosterone has no direct effect on sparrow metabolic rate or muscle mass, but may interact with cage conditions to produce indirect changes to these variables.
Language eng
DOI 10.1016/j.cbpa.2006.06.047
Field of Research 060299 Ecology not elsewhere classified
Socio Economic Objective 970106 Expanding Knowledge in the Biological Sciences
HERDC Research category C1.1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal
HERDC collection year 2008
Copyright notice ©2008, Elsevier
Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30018662

Document type: Journal Article
Collections: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Built Environment
School of Life and Environmental Sciences
Office of the Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Research)
Centre for Integrative Ecology
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Created: Thu, 10 Sep 2009, 16:01:41 EST by Leanne Swaneveld

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