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The impact of using a pedometer on time spent walking in older adults with Type 2 diabetes

Engel, Lisa and Lindner, Helen 2006, The impact of using a pedometer on time spent walking in older adults with Type 2 diabetes, The diabetes educator, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 98-107, doi: 10.1177/0145721705284373.

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Title The impact of using a pedometer on time spent walking in older adults with Type 2 diabetes
Author(s) Engel, Lisa
Lindner, Helen
Journal name The diabetes educator
Volume number 32
Issue number 1
Start page 98
End page 107
Publisher American Association of Diabetes Educators
Place of publication [Chicago, Ill.]
Publication date 2006-01
ISSN 0145-7217
1554-6063
Summary Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of using a pedometer on time spent walking, in sedentary and overweight adults with type 2 diabetes participating in a coaching intervention. It was hypothesized that participants using a pedometer would spend more time walking than would nonpedometer participants.

Method

A sample of 57 men and women with a mean age of 62 years participated in a randomized controlled trial in a community setting. Participants were allocated to either a pedometer and coaching (intervention) group or a coaching-only (control) group. Coaching for both groups involved education, goal setting, and supportive/ motivational strategies to increase time spent walking. The duration of the study was 6 months, with blood pressure, glycosylated hemoglobin, anthropometric, and fitness measurements assessed at baseline and at 3-month intervals.

Results

A repeated-measures analysis of variance indicated that the coaching-only group spent significantly more time walking than did the pedometer group. However, when an analysis of covariance with all the other variables as covariates was performed, group membership had no influence on time spent walking. Significant reductions in waist circumference and weight were achieved for both groups from baseline to 6 months. Cardiovascular fitness also increased significantly for both groups.

Conclusion

The study demonstrated that previously sedentary older adults with type 2 diabetes, supported with a coaching intervention, were able to achieve the physical activity targets known to be beneficial to health. However, using a pedometer added no further benefit. Further research on the impact of specific coaching strategies in diabetes management is warranted.
Language eng
DOI 10.1177/0145721705284373
Field of Research 111003 Clinical Nursing: Secondary (Acute Care)
HERDC Research category C1.1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal
Copyright notice ©2006, Sage Publications
Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30020474

Document type: Journal Article
Collections: Faculty of Health
School of Nursing and Midwifery
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Citation counts: TR Web of Science Citation Count  Cited 43 times in TR Web of Science
Scopus Citation Count Cited 48 times in Scopus Google Scholar Search Google Scholar
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Created: Tue, 13 Oct 2009, 15:40:35 EST

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