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Responding to the ageing profile of emergency department patients

Hill, Keith, Considine, Julie, Smith, Robyn, Gannon, John, Graco, Marnie, Behm, Christine, Weiland, Tracey, Wellington, Peita, McCarthy, Sally and Corrie, Samantha 2009, Responding to the ageing profile of emergency department patients, in Living in an ageing society : shaping tomorrow today : Proceedings of the 2009 New Zealand Association of Gerontology & Age Concern New Zealand Conference, [New Zealand Association of Gerontology], [Wellington, New Zealand].

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Title Responding to the ageing profile of emergency department patients
Author(s) Hill, Keith
Considine, JulieORCID iD for Considine, Julie orcid.org/0000-0003-3801-2456
Smith, Robyn
Gannon, John
Graco, Marnie
Behm, Christine
Weiland, Tracey
Wellington, Peita
McCarthy, Sally
Corrie, Samantha
Conference name New Zealand Association of Gerontology & Age Concern New Zealand Conference (2009 : Wellington, New Zealand)
Conference location Wellington, New Zealand
Conference dates 7-9 Oct. 2009
Title of proceedings Living in an ageing society : shaping tomorrow today : Proceedings of the 2009 New Zealand Association of Gerontology & Age Concern New Zealand Conference
Publication date 2009
Publisher [New Zealand Association of Gerontology]
Place of publication [Wellington, New Zealand]
Summary Background
Older people with acute superimposed on chronic health problems are becoming a core aspect of emergency department (ED) caseload. This project explored the ED experience from the perspective of older patients and their carers.

Method
A convenience sample of thirty participants was recruited across three participating EDs: tw o metropolitan and one regional. The project utilised two approaches to data collection: 1) an observation approach where a project officer observed participants from the time of ED presentation until discharge, or for up to six hours; and 2) a subsequent interview was conducted with the participant and their carer within a week of the ED presentation. Data from both sources were integrated, and independently thematically analysed by two members of the team.

Results
Thirty participants aged over 65 were recruited. Their average age was 77.1 (sd=6.7) years, 59% w ere female, and 74% were triage category 1- 3 (indicating moderate/high acuity). Participants spent on average 7 hours 47 minutes in the ED, with 50% discharged home, 43% admitted to general wards or MAPU, and 7% discharged to residential care/hospice. Key themes in the factors influencing the patient experience and examples of quality care were identified, along with opportunities to improve the capacity for EDs to be “older person friendly”, and “person-centred.” Challenges include improving the effectiveness of communication between staff and patients/carers (including issues around people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds), availability of allied health professionals to assist with discharge planning, and a tendency for older people not to seek ED care until the health problem was severe. Patient exemplars highlight key themes.

Discussion and implications

Results of the project highlight positive aspects of emergency department care for older people and inform targets for improvement strategies. These can be used to drive ongoing improvements in care for older people presenting to EDs.
Notes In press. check after Jan 2010.
Language eng
Field of Research 111003 Clinical Nursing: Secondary (Acute Care)
Socio Economic Objective 920210 Nursing
HERDC Research category E3 Extract of paper
HERDC collection year 2009
Copyright notice ©2009, NZAG
Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30020698

Document type: Conference Paper
Collections: Faculty of Health
School of Nursing and Midwifery
Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research
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Created: Thu, 22 Oct 2009, 11:12:44 EST by Julie Considine

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