Control of magnesium interfacial reactions in aqueous electrolytes towards a biocompatible battery
Winther-Jensen, B., Gaadingwe, M., MacFarlane, D. R. and Forsyth, M. 2008, Control of magnesium interfacial reactions in aqueous electrolytes towards a biocompatible battery, Electrochimica acta, vol. 53, no. 20, pp. 5881-5884, doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2008.04.005.
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Control of magnesium interfacial reactions in aqueous electrolytes towards a biocompatible battery
A stable magnesium battery has been developed based on a magnesium anode, a poly(dioxyethane thiophene) (PEDOT) cathode and a near-saturated aqueous solution of LiCl, MgCl2, or mixture of these salts at pH of 11. This combination leads to a low water activity in the electrolyte, which thus suppresses the hydrogen evolution reaction on Mg, as well as producing a stable oxy-hydroxide film which protects the metal surface from freely corroding. The conducting polymer cathode is reduced somewhat during the discharge process, however, appears to be readily re-oxidised (as determined from the resistance) by the oxygen present in the cell. The cell is therefore primarily a Mg/O2 battery, however, the PEDOT appears to enhance the performance, in particular the discharge voltage.
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