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Recreational substance use among elite Australian athletes

Dunn, Matthew, Thomas, Johanna O., Swift, Wendy and Burns, Lucinda 2011, Recreational substance use among elite Australian athletes, Drug and alcohol review, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 63-68, doi: 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2010.00200.x.

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Title Recreational substance use among elite Australian athletes
Author(s) Dunn, MatthewORCID iD for Dunn, Matthew orcid.org/0000-0003-4615-5078
Thomas, Johanna O.
Swift, Wendy
Burns, Lucinda
Journal name Drug and alcohol review
Volume number 30
Issue number 1
Start page 63
End page 68
Total pages 6
Publisher Wiley - Blackwell Publishing
Place of publication Oxford, U. K.
Publication date 2011-01
ISSN 0959-5236
1465-3362
Keyword(s) sport
ecstasy
cannabis
cocaine
Australia
Summary Introduction and Aims.The study aimed to investigate the prevalence of illicit drug use among elite Australian athletes with a focus upon cannabis, ecstasy, meth/amphetamine, cocaine, GHB and ketamine; explore perceptions concerning the extent of drug use among this group; ascertain opinions regarding specific drugs of concern; and investigate predictors of recent drug use.
Design and Methods. Data were taken from surveys with 974 elite athletes.
Results. One-third of the sample had been offered or had the opportunity to use illicit drugs in the past year; despite this, the self-reported prevalence of all six drugs under investigation was lower than that reported by the general population. Sixteen per cent of athletes believed that there was a drug of concern in their sport, with ecstasy, cocaine and alcohol being nominated. Knowing other athletes who use illicit drugs, being offered or having the opportunity to use drugs and identifying as a ‘full-time athlete’ were significant predictors of recent drug use.
Discussion and Conclusions. The present study found that one-third of the athlete sample had been offered or had the opportunity to use illicit drugs in the past year; despite this, there was low self-reported drug use. Despite media discussion regarding alcohol use in sport, alcohol was nominated as a drug of concern only by a small proportion of athletes, and further research investigating this issue may be warranted.
Language eng
DOI 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2010.00200.x
Field of Research 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
Socio Economic Objective 970111 Expanding Knowledge in the Medical and Health Sciences
HERDC Research category C1.1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal
Copyright notice ©2010, Australasian Professional Society on Alcohol and other Drugs
Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30040070

Document type: Journal Article
Collections: Faculty of Health
School of Health and Social Development
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Citation counts: TR Web of Science Citation Count  Cited 15 times in TR Web of Science
Scopus Citation Count Cited 19 times in Scopus Google Scholar Search Google Scholar
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Created: Wed, 09 Nov 2011, 11:18:04 EST

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