A reevaluation of forces measured across thin polymer films : nonequillibrium and pinning effects
Horn, R. G., Hirz, S. J., Hadziioannou, G., Frank, C. W. and Catala, J. M. 1989, A reevaluation of forces measured across thin polymer films : nonequillibrium and pinning effects, Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 90, no. 11, pp. 6767-6774.
We have measured forces between molecularly smooth solid surfaces separated by thin films of molten polydimethylsiloxane. We show that a long-range repulsion reported in earlier work is not an equilibrium force, but can be attributed to viscous drag effects. Consistent with previous results, the viscosity of the film can be modeled by assuming that a layer of polymer molecules is immobilized or ‘‘pinned’’ at each surface for a time longer than the time scale of the measurements. We propose that this pinning is a result of entanglement-like effects in the vicinity of a wall.
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Reproduced with the kind permission of the copyright owner.
Language
eng
Field of Research
029999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Socio Economic Objective
970102 Expanding Knowledge in the Physical Sciences
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