Adolescent chronic illness : a qualitative study of psychosocial adjustment
Olsson, C. A., Bond, L., Johnson, M. W., Forer, D. L., Boyce, M. F. and Sawyer, S. M. 2003, Adolescent chronic illness : a qualitative study of psychosocial adjustment, Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 43-50.
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate the psychosocial issues facing young people living with a chronic medical condition.
Materials and Methods: Subjects were young people with a range of medical conditions who were on a waiting list to participate in the Chronic Illness Peer Support programme at the Centre for Adolescent Health, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia. Young people agreed to in-depth interviews which were taped and transcribed. Thematic analysis was undertaken by two researchers working independently.
Results: Thirty-five young people were interviewed. Thematic analysis revealed five broad themes: control (in control, under control, out of control); emotional reactions (happiness, frustration, anger, sadness, anxiety); acceptance (of illness, of others, of self); coping strategies, and; a search for meaning. The importance of social connections was emphasised. While illustrating the difficulties of managing a chronic medical condition during adolescence, a generally positive message emerges about these young people. Conclusions: Many young people with chronic illness appear relatively resilient in the face of the adjustment challenges presented by their illness. Interventions that allow a young person to explore meaning, build self-esteem, and acceptance through positive social connections are likely to improve adjustment outcomes in this group.
Language
eng
Field of Research
179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
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