Maternal and early postnatal nutrition and mental health of offspring by age 5 years: a prospective cohort study clinical guidance Jacka, Felice N., Ystrom, Eivind, Brantsaeter, Anne Lise, Karevold, Evalill, Roth, Christine, Haugen, Margaretha, Meltzer, Helle Margrete, Schjolberg, Synnve and Berk, Michael 2013, Maternal and early postnatal nutrition and mental health of offspring by age 5 years: a prospective cohort study clinical guidance, Journal of the American academy of child & pdolescent psychiatry, vol. 52, no. 10, pp. 1038-1047. Attached Files Name Description MIMEType Size Downloads Title Maternal and early postnatal nutrition and mental health of offspring by age 5 years: a prospective cohort study clinical guidance Author(s) Jacka, Felice N. orcid.org/0000-0002-9825-0328 Ystrom, Eivind Brantsaeter, Anne Lise Karevold, Evalill Roth, Christine Haugen, Margaretha Meltzer, Helle Margrete Schjolberg, Synnve Berk, Michael orcid.org/0000-0002-5554-6946 Journal name Journal of the American academy of child & pdolescent psychiatry Volume number 52 Issue number 10 Start page 1038 End page 1047 Total pages 10 Publisher Elsevier Place of publication Amsterdam, The Netherlands Publication date 2013-10 ISSN 0890-8567 1527-5418 Keyword(s) anxiety diet depression externalizing internalizing Summary Objective Diet quality is related to the risk for depression and anxiety in adults and adolescents; however, the possible impact of maternal and early postnatal nutritional exposures on children’s subsequent mental health is unexplored. Method The large prospective Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study recruited pregnant women between 1999 and 2008. Data were collected from mothers during pregnancy and when children were 6 months and 1.5, 3, and 5 years of age. Latent growth curve models were used to model linear development in children’s internalizing and externalizing problems from 1.5 to 5 years of age as a function of diet quality during pregnancy and at 1.5 and 3 years. Diet quality was evaluated by dietary pattern extraction and characterized as “healthy” or “unhealthy.” The sample comprised 23,020 eligible women and their children. Adjustments were made for variables including sex of the child, maternal depression, maternal and paternal age, maternal educational attainment, household income, maternal smoking before and during pregnancy, mothers’ parental locus of control, and marital status. Results Higher intakes of unhealthy foods during pregnancy predicted externalizing problems among children, independently of other potential confounding factors and childhood diet. Children with a high level of unhealthy diet postnatally had higher levels of both internalizing and externalizing problems. Moreover, children with a low level of postnatal healthy diet also had higher levels of both internalizing and externalizing problems. Conclusion Among this large cohort of mothers and children, early nutritional exposures were independently related to the risk for behavioral and emotional problems in children. Language eng Field of Research 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified Socio Economic Objective 970111 Expanding Knowledge in the Medical and Health Sciences HERDC Research category C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal Grant ID NHMRC 454356 Copyright notice ©2013, Elsevier Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30059479 Document type: Journal Article Collections: Faculty of Health School of Medicine Related Links Link Description Connect to published version (restricted access) Go to link with your DU access privileges     Unless expressly stated otherwise, the copyright for items in DRO is owned by the author, with all rights reserved. Versions Version Filter Type Tue, 14 Jan 2014, 11:05:41 EST Wed, 15 Jan 2014, 08:55:15 EST Fri, 24 Jan 2014, 13:53:27 EST Fri, 24 Jan 2014, 13:55:26 EST Fri, 24 Jan 2014, 14:05:54 EST Fri, 24 Jan 2014, 14:07:37 EST Fri, 24 Jan 2014, 14:56:14 EST Fri, 24 Jan 2014, 14:57:56 EST Fri, 14 Feb 2014, 08:23:04 EST Mon, 12 May 2014, 15:32:56 EST Fri, 13 Jun 2014, 19:28:12 EST Filtered Full Citation counts:   Cited 114 times in TR Web of Science Cited 115 times in Scopus Search Google Scholar Access Statistics: 1075 Abstract Views, 8 File Downloads  -  Detailed Statistics Created: Tue, 14 Jan 2014, 11:05:28 EST by Jane Moschetti

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