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The Nitric Oxide (NO)-Sensing Repressor NsrR of Neisseria meningitidis Has a Compact Regulon of Genes Involved in NO Synthesis and Detoxification

Heurlier, Karin, Thomson, Melanie J, Aziz, Naveed and Moir, James W B 2008, The Nitric Oxide (NO)-Sensing Repressor NsrR of Neisseria meningitidis Has a Compact Regulon of Genes Involved in NO Synthesis and Detoxification, Journal of Bacteriology, vol. 190, no. 7, pp. 2488-2495, doi: 10.1128/JB.01869-07.

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Title The Nitric Oxide (NO)-Sensing Repressor NsrR of Neisseria meningitidis Has a Compact Regulon of Genes Involved in NO Synthesis and Detoxification
Author(s) Heurlier, Karin
Thomson, Melanie J
Aziz, Naveed
Moir, James W B
Journal name Journal of Bacteriology
Volume number 190
Issue number 7
Start page 2488
End page 2495
Total pages 8
Publisher American Society for Microbiology
Place of publication Washington, DC
Publication date 2008
ISSN 0021-9193
Keyword(s) Nitric oxide
(NO)-Sensing repressor NsrR
Neisseria meningitidis
Summary We have analyzed the extent of regulation by the nitric oxide (NO)-sensitive repressor NsrR from Neisseria meningitidis MC58, using microarray analysis. Target genes that appeared to be regulated by NsrR, based on a comparison between an nsrR mutant and a wild-type strain, were further investigated by quantitative real-time PCR, revealing a very compact set of genes, as follows: norB (encoding NO reductase), dnrN (encoding a protein putatively involved in the repair of nitrosative damage to iron-sulfur clusters), aniA (encoding nitrite reductase), nirV (a putative nitrite reductase assembly protein), and mobA (a gene associated with molybdenum metabolism in other species but with a frame shift in N. meningitidis). In all cases, NsrR acts as a repressor. The NO protection systems norB and dnrN are regulated by NO in an NsrR-dependent manner, whereas the NO protection system cytochrome c′ (encoded by cycP) is not controlled by NO or NsrR, indicating that N. meningitidis expresses both constitutive and inducible NO protection systems. In addition, we present evidence to show that the anaerobic response regulator FNR is also sensitive to NO but less so than NsrR, resulting in complex regulation of promoters such as aniA, which is controlled by both FNR and NsrR: aniA was found to be maximally induced by intermediate NO concentrations, consistent with a regulatory system that allows expression during denitrification (in which NO accumulates) but is down-regulated as NO approaches toxic concentrations.
Language eng
DOI 10.1128/JB.01869-07
Field of Research 110309 Infectious Diseases
110303 Clinical Microbiology
Socio Economic Objective 970111 Expanding Knowledge in the Medical and Health Sciences
HERDC Research category C1.1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal
Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30061410

Document type: Journal Article
Collections: Faculty of Health
School of Medicine
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Created: Thu, 06 Mar 2014, 11:56:18 EST

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