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Dynamics and spatio-temporal variability of environmental factors in Eastern Australia using functional principal component analysis

Szabo, Judit K., Fedriani, Eugenio M., Segovia-González, M. Manuela, Astheimer, Lee B. and Hooper, Mike J. 2010, Dynamics and spatio-temporal variability of environmental factors in Eastern Australia using functional principal component analysis, Journal of Biological Systems, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 763-785.

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Title Dynamics and spatio-temporal variability of environmental factors in Eastern Australia using functional principal component analysis
Author(s) Szabo, Judit K.
Fedriani, Eugenio M.
Segovia-González, M. Manuela
Astheimer, Lee B.
Hooper, Mike J.
Journal name Journal of Biological Systems
Volume number 18
Issue number 4
Start page 763
End page 785
Total pages 23
Publisher World Scientific
Place of publication Singapore
Publication date 2010
ISSN 0218-3390
Keyword(s) Functional PCA
GIS
Rainfall
Soil
Vegetation
Summary This paper introduces a new technique in ecology to analyze spatial and temporal variability in environmental variables. By using simple statistics, we explore the relations between abiotic and biotic variables that influence animal distributions. However, spatial and temporal variability in rainfall, a key variable in ecological studies, can cause difficulties to any basic model including time evolution. The study was of a landscape scale (three million square kilometers in eastern Australia), mainly over the period of 19982004. We simultaneously considered qualitative spatial (soil and habitat types) and quantitative temporal (rainfall) variables in a Geographical Information System environment. In addition to some techniques commonly used in ecology, we applied a new method, Functional Principal Component Analysis, which proved to be very suitable for this case, as it explained more than 97% of the total variance of the rainfall data, providing us with substitute variables that are easier to manage and are even able to explain rainfall patterns. The main variable came from a habitat classification that showed strong correlations with rainfall values and soil types. © 2010 World Scientific Publishing Company.
Language eng
Field of Research 060299 Ecology not elsewhere classified
Socio Economic Objective 970106 Expanding Knowledge in the Biological Sciences
HERDC Research category C1.1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal
Copyright notice ©2010, World Scientific
Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30067958

Document type: Journal Article
Collections: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Built Environment
School of Life and Environmental Sciences
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