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Radiotherapy in the Barwon South Western Region: a rural perspective

Henry,MJ, Jones,P, Morrissy,K, Matheson,LM, Pitson,G, Healy,P, Coory,M, Lynch,R, Chapman,A and Ashley,D 2014, Radiotherapy in the Barwon South Western Region: a rural perspective, Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology, vol. 58, no. 5, pp. 612-617, doi: 10.1111/1754-9485.12208.

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Title Radiotherapy in the Barwon South Western Region: a rural perspective
Author(s) Henry,MJ
Jones,P
Morrissy,K
Matheson,LM
Pitson,G
Healy,P
Coory,M
Lynch,R
Chapman,A
Ashley,D
Journal name Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
Volume number 58
Issue number 5
Start page 612
End page 617
Publisher Wiley-Blackwell Publishing
Place of publication Richmond, Vic
Publication date 2014-10-01
ISSN 1754-9477
1754-9485
Keyword(s) Cancer
Population-based
Radiotherapy utilisation rate
Rural
Summary Introduction: Cancer-related mortality rates are higher in rural areas compared with urban regions. Whether there are corresponding geographical variations in radiotherapy utilisation rates (RURs) is the subject of this study. Methods: RURs for the regional centre of Geelong and rural areas of the Barwon South Western Region were calculated using a population-based database (2009). Results: Lower RURs were observed for rural patients compared with the Geelong region for prostate cancer (15.7% vs 25.8%, P = 0.02), rectal cancer (32.8% vs 44.7%, P = 0.11), lymphoma (9.4% vs 26.2%, P = 0.05), and all cancers overall (25.6% vs 28.9%, P = 0.06). This lower rate was significant in men (rural, 19.9%; Geelong, 28.3%; P = 0.00) but not in women (rural, 33.6%; Geelong, 29.7%; P = 0.88). Time from diagnosis to radiotherapy was not significantly different for patients from the two regions. Tumour staging within the rural and Geelong regions was not significantly different for the major tumour streams of rectal, prostate and lung cancer (P = 0.61, P = 0.79, P = 0.43, respectively). A higher proportion of tumours were unstaged or unstageable in the rural region for lung (44% vs 18%, P < 0.01) and prostate (73% vs 57%, P < 0.01) cancer. Conclusion: Lower RURs were observed in our rural region. Differences found within tumour streams and in men suggest a complexity of relationships that will require further study.
Language eng
DOI 10.1111/1754-9485.12208
Field of Research 111208 Radiation Therapy
Socio Economic Objective 920102 Cancer and Related Disorders
HERDC Research category C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal
ERA Research output type C Journal article
Copyright notice ©2014, Wiley-Blackwell Publishing
Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30068983

Document type: Journal Article
Collections: Faculty of Health
School of Medicine
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