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Examining the affective tone of alcohol craving in young drinkers

Kabbani,R, Kambouropoulos,N, Loxton,NJ and Bunker,R 2014, Examining the affective tone of alcohol craving in young drinkers, Psychology of addictive behaviors, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 1259-1264, doi: 10.1037/a0038261.

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Title Examining the affective tone of alcohol craving in young drinkers
Author(s) Kabbani,R
Kambouropoulos,NORCID iD for Kambouropoulos,N orcid.org/0000-0001-9861-3347
Loxton,NJ
Bunker,R
Journal name Psychology of addictive behaviors
Volume number 28
Issue number 4
Start page 1259
End page 1264
Publisher American Psychological Association
Place of publication Washington, DC
Publication date 2014-12
ISSN 1939-1501
0893-164X
Keyword(s) Science & Technology
Social Sciences
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Substance Abuse
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Psychology
alcohol
craving
affect
incentive sensitization theory
INCENTIVE-SENSITIZATION THEORY
CUE REACTIVITY
SOCIAL DRINKERS
ATTENTIONAL BIAS
HEAVY DRINKERS
ADDICTION
ETHANOL
AVAILABILITY
CONSUMPTION
DEPENDENCE
Summary An abundance of research has examined craving and affective responses to alcohol; however, minimal emphasis has been placed on the relationship between craving and affective states at specific time points of alcohol consumption. Fifty-nine university students (28 light drinkers, 31 heavy drinkers) completed assessments of craving, and positive and negative affect at baseline (Time 1), immediately following consumption of a standard drink of alcohol (Time 2), and 20 min post consumption (Time 3). In light drinkers, craving was positively correlated with positive affect at all 3 time points. In heavy drinkers, craving was only correlated with positive affect at Time 2. There were no associations between craving and negative affect at any time point in either group. A subsequent profile analysis revealed parallel profiles of craving and positive affect over time in light drinkers, but not heavy drinkers. At 20 min post alcohol consumption, a moderated regression showed that the relationship between craving and positive affect weakened as level of alcohol use increased. These findings suggest that craving is positively associated with positive affect in light drinkers, but as levels of drinking escalate, this association dissipates.
Language eng
DOI 10.1037/a0038261
Field of Research 170106 Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology
Socio Economic Objective 920401 Behaviour and Health
HERDC Research category C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal
ERA Research output type C Journal article
Copyright notice ©2014, American Psychological Society
Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30069660

Document type: Journal Article
Collections: Faculty of Health
School of Psychology
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Created: Fri, 13 Feb 2015, 10:46:53 EST

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