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Dietary sources, current intakes, and nutritional role of omega-3 docosapentaenoic acid

Byelashov, Oleksabdr A., Sinclair, Andrew J. and Kaur, Gunveen 2015, Dietary sources, current intakes, and nutritional role of omega-3 docosapentaenoic acid, Lipid technology, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 79-82, doi: 10.1002/lite.201500013.

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Title Dietary sources, current intakes, and nutritional role of omega-3 docosapentaenoic acid
Author(s) Byelashov, Oleksabdr A.
Sinclair, Andrew J.
Kaur, GunveenORCID iD for Kaur, Gunveen orcid.org/0000-0002-6250-0495
Journal name Lipid technology
Volume number 27
Issue number 4
Start page 79
End page 82
Total pages 4
Publisher Wiley
Place of publication London, Eng.
Publication date 2015-04
ISSN 0956-666X
1863-5377
Summary Fish oils and long-chain omega-3 fatty acids are well recognized for their critical role in human diets. Docosapentaenoic acid (DPA, 22:5n-3) has always been a part of healthy nutrition, since infants obtain almost as much DPA as DHA from human milk. Fish oil supplements and ingredients, oily fish, and grass-fed beef can serve as the primary DPA sources for the general population. Although the DPA levels in fish oils are substantially lower than those of EPA and DHA, concentrated DPA products are now becoming commercially available, and DPA-based drugs are under development. Epidemiological studies show that similar to eicosapentaenoic (EPA, 20:5n-3) and docosahexaenoic (DHA, 22:6n-3) acids, DPA is linked to various improvements in human health, perhaps owing to its structural similarity to the other two molecules. Studies in mammals, platelets, and cell cultures have demonstrated that DPA reduces platelet aggregation, and improves lipid metabolism, endothelial cell migration, and resolution of chronic inflammation. Further, other in vivo and in vitro studies have shown that DPA can improve neural health. A human supplementation trial with 99.8% pure DPA suggested that it serves as a storage depot for EPA and DHA in the human body. Future randomized controlled human trials with purified DPA will help clarify its effects on human health. They may confirm the available evidence pointing to its nutritional and biological functions, unique or overlapping with those of EPA and DHA.
Language eng
DOI 10.1002/lite.201500013
Field of Research 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
Socio Economic Objective 920411 Nutrition
HERDC Research category C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal
ERA Research output type C Journal article
Copyright notice ©2015, Wiley
Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30075768

Document type: Journal Article
Collections: Faculty of Health
School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences
School of Medicine
Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition
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Created: Thu, 20 Aug 2015, 15:05:33 EST

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