Determinants of serum levels of retinol, β-carotene and α-tocopherol in men and women born in Australia, Greece and Italy
Ireland, Paul, Jolley, Damien, Giles, Graham, Powles, John, O'Dea, Kerin, Hopper, John, Williams, Joanne and Rutishauser, Ingrid 1994, Determinants of serum levels of retinol, β-carotene and α-tocopherol in men and women born in Australia, Greece and Italy, Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 169-177.
Attached Files
Name
Description
MIMEType
Size
Downloads
Title
Determinants of serum levels of retinol, β-carotene and α-tocopherol in men and women born in Australia, Greece and Italy
Serum retinol, β-carotene and α-tocopherol levels were measured in a volunteer sample of 764 Australian-, Greek- and Italian-born adult residents of Melbourne, Australia. There was no difference among the ethnic groups in mean levels of serum retinol or α-tocopherol. Mean β-carotene levels were between 11 and 22% higher for Australian-born subjects. Serum β-carotene was higher in females, retinol was higher in males. The serum levels of retinol, β-carotene and α-tocopherol were significantly positively associated with serum cholesterol. Serum triglyceride was positively associated with serum retinol and α-tocopherol but negatively associated with serum -β-carotene. A positive association with retinol and an inverse association with β-carotene was found for alcohol consumption. Serum α-tocopherol was positively associated with dietary vitamin E. Serum β-carotene was correlated with carotene intake among subjects who had never smoked. Serum retinol increased with age in women only. These data provide a degree of cross-cultural robustness to previous findings in regard to the determinants of serum retinol, β-carotene and α-tocopherol in healthy men and women.
Every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that permission has been obtained for items included in DRO. If you believe that your rights have been infringed by this repository, please contact drosupport@deakin.edu.au.