Part 1: The influence of personal and situational predictors on nurses' aspirations to management roles: preliminary findings of a national survey of Canadian nurses
Laschinger, Heather K. Spence, Wong, Carol A., MacDonald-Rencz, Sandra, Burkoski, Vanessa, Cummings, Greta, D'Amour, Danielle, Grinspun, Doris, Gurnham, Mary-Ellen, Huckstep, Sherri, Leiter, Michael, Perkin, Karen, MacPhee, Maura, Matthews, Sue, O'Brien-Pallas, Linda, Ritchie, Judith, Ruffolo, Maurio, Vincent, Leslie, Wilk, Piotr, Almost, Joan, Purdy, Nancy, Daniels, Frieda and Grau, Ashley 2013, Part 1: The influence of personal and situational predictors on nurses' aspirations to management roles: preliminary findings of a national survey of Canadian nurses, Journal of nursing management, vol. 21, no. 2, Special issue: patient safety management in the health services, pp. 217-230, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2834.2012.01452.x.
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Part 1: The influence of personal and situational predictors on nurses' aspirations to management roles: preliminary findings of a national survey of Canadian nurses
AIM: To examine the influence of personal and situational factors on direct-care nurses' interests in pursuing nursing management roles.
BACKGROUND: Nursing managers are ageing and nurses do not appear to be interested in nursing management roles, raising concerns about a nursing leadership shortage in the next decade. Little research has focused on factors influencing nurses' career aspirations to nursing management roles.
METHODS: A national survey of nurses from nine Canadian provinces was conducted (n = 1241). Multiple regression was used to test a model of personal and situational predictors of nurses' career aspirations to management roles.
RESULTS: Twenty-four per cent of nurses expressed interest in pursuing nursing management roles. Personal and situational factors explained 60.2% of nurses' aspirations to management roles. Age, educational preparation, feasibility of further education, leadership self-efficacy, career motivation, and opportunity to motivate others were the strongest predictors of aspirations for management roles.
CONCLUSIONS: Personal factors were more strongly associated with career aspirations than situational factors. There is a steady decline in interest in management roles with increasing age.
IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT: Nursing leadership training to develop leadership self-efficacy (particularly for younger nurses) and organizational support for pursuing advanced education may encourage nurses to pursue nursing management roles.
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