Secure index and data symbol modulation for OFDM-IM Lee, Yonggu, Jo, Hanseong, Ko, Youngwook and Choi, Jinho 2017, Secure index and data symbol modulation for OFDM-IM, IEEE access, vol. 5, pp. 24959-24974, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2768540. Attached Files Name Description MIMEType Size Downloads Title Secure index and data symbol modulation for OFDM-IM Author(s) Lee, Yonggu Jo, Hanseong Ko, Youngwook Choi, Jinho orcid.org/0000-0002-4895-6680 Journal name IEEE access Volume number 5 Start page 24959 End page 24974 Total pages 16 Publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Place of publication Piscataway, N.J. Publication date 2017 ISSN 2169-3536 Keyword(s) Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing index modulation data symbol modulation physical layer security Science & Technology Technology Computer Science, Information Systems Engineering, Electrical & Electronic Telecommunications Computer Science Engineering Summary In this paper, we propose a secure index and data symbol modulation scheme for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation (OFDM-IM) systems. By exploiting the notion of the channel reciprocity in time division duplexing mode over wireless channels for shared channel state information as a secret key, we investigate randomized mapping rules for index modulation as well as data symbol modulation. Due to the randomized mapping rules for index and data symbol modulation in OFDM-IM, an eavesdropper is not able to correctly decide message bits even though active subcarriers and their symbols are correctly estimated. In particular, we exploit a characteristic of OFDM-IM which uses a fraction of subcarriers for transmissions to enhance security of data symbol modulation. In addition, to design a set of mapping rules for data symbol modulation, we investigate both a random-selection-based set and a bit-mismatch-based set. Through the analysis and simulation results, we demonstrate that the proposed scheme based on the randomized mapping rules for index modulation and data symbol modulation has a better performance than an existing scheme (modified for OFDM-IM) in terms of bit error rate (BER) and successful attack probability. In particular, we can show that the BER at an eavesdropper is much higher if the bit-mismatch-based set of mapping rules is used. Language eng DOI 10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2768540 Indigenous content off HERDC Research category C1.1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal Copyright notice ©2017, IEEE Free to Read? Yes Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30118619 Document type: Journal Article Collections: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Built Environment School of Information Technology Open Access Collection Related Links Link Description Link to full-text (open access)   Connect to Elements publication management system Go to link with your DU access privileges   Connect to published version (open access) Go to link with your DU access privileges     Unless expressly stated otherwise, the copyright for items in DRO is owned by the author, with all rights reserved. Every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that permission has been obtained for items included in DRO. If you believe that your rights have been infringed by this repository, please contact drosupport@deakin.edu.au. Versions Version Filter Type Mon, 18 Feb 2019, 13:00:43 EST Mon, 18 Feb 2019, 13:43:46 EST Sat, 23 Mar 2019, 05:07:55 EST Tue, 26 Mar 2019, 08:41:31 EST Tue, 26 Mar 2019, 08:42:55 EST Tue, 26 Mar 2019, 08:43:43 EST Fri, 06 Sep 2019, 16:06:49 EST Thu, 14 Nov 2019, 22:42:35 EST Filtered Full Citation counts:   Cited 21 times in TR Web of Science Cited 26 times in Scopus Search Google Scholar Access Statistics: 343 Abstract Views, 0 File Downloads  -  Detailed Statistics Created: Mon, 18 Feb 2019, 13:00:43 EST