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The underappreciated role of epithelial mesenchymal transition in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its strong link to lung cancer

Mahmood, Malik Quasir, Shukla, SD, Ward, C and Walters, EH 2021, The underappreciated role of epithelial mesenchymal transition in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its strong link to lung cancer, Biomolecules, vol. 11, no. 9, pp. 1-15, doi: 10.3390/biom11091394.

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Title The underappreciated role of epithelial mesenchymal transition in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its strong link to lung cancer
Author(s) Mahmood, Malik QuasirORCID iD for Mahmood, Malik Quasir orcid.org/0000-0003-1333-7940
Shukla, SD
Ward, C
Walters, EH
Journal name Biomolecules
Volume number 11
Issue number 9
Article ID 1394
Start page 1
End page 15
Total pages 15
Publisher MDPI
Place of publication Basel, Switzerland
Publication date 2021
ISSN 2218-273X
2218-273X
Keyword(s) Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
EMT
epithelial-mesenchymal transition
GENE-EXPRESSION
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
lung cancer
METASTASIS
MOLECULAR-MECHANISMS
NF-KAPPA-B
PLASTICITY
PROSTATE-CANCER
RENAL FIBROSIS
Science & Technology
STEM-CELLS
TGF-BETA
therapy
Summary The World Health Organisation reported COPD to be the third leading cause of death globally in 2019, and in 2020, the most common cause of cancer death was lung cancer; when these linked conditions are added together they come near the top of the leading causes of mortality. The cell-biological program termed epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays an important role in organ development, fibrosis and cancer progression. Over the past decade there has emerged a substantial literature that also links EMT specifically to the pathophysiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as primarily an airway fibrosis disease; COPD is a recognised strong independent risk factor for the development of lung cancer, over and above the risks associated with smoking. In this review, our primary focus is to highlight these linkages and alert both the COPD and lung cancer fields to these complex interactions. We emphasise the need for inter-disciplinary attention and research focused on the likely crucial roles of EMT (and potential for its inhibition) with recognition of its strategic place mechanistically in both COPD and lung cancer. As part of this we discuss the future potential directions for novel therapeutic opportunities, including evidence-based strategic repurposing of currently used familiar/approved medications
Language eng
DOI 10.3390/biom11091394
Field of Research 0601 Biochemistry and Cell Biology
HERDC Research category C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal
Free to Read? Yes
Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30156375

Document type: Journal Article
Collections: Faculty of Health
School of Medicine
Open Access Collection
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Created: Fri, 01 Oct 2021, 08:02:15 EST

Every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that permission has been obtained for items included in DRO. If you believe that your rights have been infringed by this repository, please contact drosupport@deakin.edu.au.