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Evaluating strategies to reduce arsenic poisoning in south asia: A view from the social sciences

Krupoff, M, Mobarak, Ahmed and van Geen, A 2020, Evaluating strategies to reduce arsenic poisoning in south asia: A view from the social sciences, Asian Development Review, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 21-44, doi: 10.1162/adev_a_00148.

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Title Evaluating strategies to reduce arsenic poisoning in south asia: A view from the social sciences
Author(s) Krupoff, M
Mobarak, AhmedORCID iD for Mobarak, Ahmed orcid.org/0000-0002-1916-3438
van Geen, A
Journal name Asian Development Review
Volume number 37
Issue number 2
Start page 21
End page 44
Total pages 25
Publisher Asian Development Bank
Place of publication Maila, Philipines
Publication date 2020
ISSN 0116-1105
1996-7241
Keyword(s) aresenic
health behavior
water quality
Summary The World Health Organization has labeled the problem of arsenic contamination of groundwater in South Asia as “the largest mass poisoning in human history.” Various technical solutions to the problem fall into one of two broad categories: (i) cleaning contaminated water before human consumption and (ii) encouraging people to switch to less contaminated water sources. In this paper, we review research on the behavioral, social, political, and economic factors that determine the field-level effectiveness of the suite of technical solutions and the complexities that arise when scaling such solutions to reach large numbers of people. We highlight the conceptual links between arsenic-mitigation policy interventions and other development projects in Bangladesh and elsewhere, as analyzed by development economists, that can shed light on the key social and behavioral mechanisms at play. We conclude by identifying the most promising policy interventions to counter the arsenic crisis in Bangladesh. We support a national well-testing program combined with interventions that address the key market failures (affordability, coordination failures, and elite and political capture of public funds) that currently prevent more deep-well construction in Bangladesh.
Language eng
DOI 10.1162/adev_a_00148
Indigenous content off
Field of Research 1402 Applied Economics
HERDC Research category C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal
Free to Read? Yes
Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30157716

Document type: Journal Article
Collections: Faculty of Business and Law
Open Access Collection
Department of Economics
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Every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that permission has been obtained for items included in DRO. If you believe that your rights have been infringed by this repository, please contact drosupport@deakin.edu.au.