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Why Moral Advocacy Leads to Polarization and Proselytization: The Role of Self-Persuasion

Abeywickrama, RS, Rhee, Josh, Crone, DL and Laham, SM 2020, Why Moral Advocacy Leads to Polarization and Proselytization: The Role of Self-Persuasion, Journal of Social and Political Psychology, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 473-503, doi: 10.5964/jspp.v8i2.1346.

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Title Why Moral Advocacy Leads to Polarization and Proselytization: The Role of Self-Persuasion
Author(s) Abeywickrama, RS
Rhee, Josh
Crone, DL
Laham, SM
Journal name Journal of Social and Political Psychology
Volume number 8
Issue number 2
Start page 473
End page 503
Total pages 31
Publisher PsychOpen
Place of publication Trier, Germany
Publication date 2020
ISSN 2195-3325
2195-3325
Keyword(s) advocacy
ARGUMENTS
ATTITUDE
attitudes
CONSEQUENTIALIST
CONSERVATIVES
CONVICTION
DETERMINANTS
FOUNDATIONS
LIBERALS
MEDIATION
migration
moral foundations
morality
persuasion
polarization
Psychology
Psychology, Social
self-persuasion
Social Sciences
Summary This research is the first to examine the effects of moral versus practical pro-attitudinal advocacy in the context of self-persuasion. We validate a novel advocacy paradigm aimed at uncovering why moral advocacy leads to polarization and proselytization. We investigate four distinct possibilities: (1) expression of moral foundational values (harm, fairness, loyalty, authority, purity), (2) reliance on moral systems (deontology and consequentialism), (3) expression of moral outrage, (4) increased confidence in one’s advocacy attempt. In Study 1 (N = 255) we find differences between moral and practical advocacy on the five moral foundations, deontology, and moral outrage. In Study 2 (N = 218) we replicate these differences, but find that only the expression of moral foundations is consequential in predicting attitude polarization. In Study 3 (N = 115) we replicate the effect of moral foundations on proselytization. Our findings suggest that practical compared to moral advocacy may attenuate polarization and proselytization. This carries implications for how advocacy can be re-framed in ways which minimize social conflict.
Language eng
DOI 10.5964/jspp.v8i2.1346
Field of Research 1606 Political Science
1608 Sociology
1701 Psychology
HERDC Research category C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal
Free to Read? Yes
Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30158408

Document type: Journal Article
Collections: Faculty of Health
School of Psychology
Open Access Collection
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Every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that permission has been obtained for items included in DRO. If you believe that your rights have been infringed by this repository, please contact drosupport@deakin.edu.au.