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Shorebirds wintering in Southeast Asia demonstrate trans-Himalayan flights

Li, D, Davison, G, Lisovski, Simeon, Battley, PF, Ma, Z, Yang, S, How, CB, Watkins, D, Round, P, Yee, A, Srinivasan, V, Teo, C, Teo, R, Loo, A, Leong, CC and Er, K 2020, Shorebirds wintering in Southeast Asia demonstrate trans-Himalayan flights, Scientific Reports, vol. 10, no. 1, doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77897-z.

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Title Shorebirds wintering in Southeast Asia demonstrate trans-Himalayan flights
Author(s) Li, D
Davison, G
Lisovski, Simeon
Battley, PF
Ma, Z
Yang, S
How, CB
Watkins, D
Round, P
Yee, A
Srinivasan, V
Teo, C
Teo, R
Loo, A
Leong, CC
Er, K
Journal name Scientific Reports
Volume number 10
Issue number 1
Publisher Nature Research (part of Springer Nature)
Publication date 2020
ISSN 2045-2322
2045-2322
Keyword(s) Science & Technology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Science & Technology - Other Topics
BAR-HEADED GEESE
MIGRATION
TRANSMITTERS
Summary Many birds wintering in the Indian subcontinent fly across the Himalayas during migration, including Bar-headed Geese (Anser indicus), Demoiselle Cranes (Anthropoides virgo) and Ruddy Shelducks (Tadorna ferruginea). However, little is known about whether shorebirds migrate across the Himalayas from wintering grounds beyond the Indian subcontinent. Using geolocators and satellite tracking devices, we demonstrate for the first time that Common Redshanks (Tringa totanus) and Whimbrels (Numenius phaeopus) wintering in Singapore can directly fly over the Himalayas to reach breeding grounds in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and north-central Russia respectively. The results also show that migratory shorebirds wintering in Southeast Asia can use both the Central Asian Flyway and the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. For Redshanks, westerly-breeding birds crossed the Himalayas while more easterly breeders on the Plateau migrated east of the Himalayas. For Whimbrels, an individual that crossed the Himalayas was probably from a breeding population that was different from the others that migrated along the coast up the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. The minimum required altitude of routes of trans-Himalayan Redshanks were no higher on average than those of eastern migrants, but geolocator temperature data indicate that birds departing Singapore flew at high elevations even when not required to by topography, suggesting that the Himalayan mountain range may be less of a barrier than assumed.
DOI 10.1038/s41598-020-77897-z
HERDC Research category C1.1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal
Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30160055

Document type: Journal Article
Collections: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Built Environment
School of Life and Environmental Sciences
Open Access Collection
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Every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that permission has been obtained for items included in DRO. If you believe that your rights have been infringed by this repository, please contact drosupport@deakin.edu.au.