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Getting “Back on Track” after a Cardiac Event: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial of a Web-Based Self-management Program

Rogerson, MC, Jackson, AC, Navaratnam, HS, Le Grande, Michael, Higgins, RO, Clarke, J and Murphy, BM 2021, Getting “Back on Track” after a Cardiac Event: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial of a Web-Based Self-management Program, JMIR Research Protocols, vol. 10, no. 12, pp. 1-13, doi: 10.2196/34534.

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Title Getting “Back on Track” after a Cardiac Event: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial of a Web-Based Self-management Program
Author(s) Rogerson, MC
Jackson, AC
Navaratnam, HS
Le Grande, MichaelORCID iD for Le Grande, Michael orcid.org/0000-0001-5902-6131
Higgins, RO
Clarke, J
Murphy, BM
Journal name JMIR Research Protocols
Volume number 10
Issue number 12
Article ID e34534
Start page 1
End page 13
Total pages 13
Publisher JMIR Publications
Place of publication Toronto, Ont.
Publication date 2021
ISSN 1929-0748
1929-0748
Keyword(s) cardiovascular
cognitive behaviour therapy
coronary
coronary heart disease
CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE
depression
DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS
HEALTH
health behavior
health behaviour
health behaviours
Health Care Sciences & Services
heart disease
HEART-DISEASE
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
LIFE-STYLE
motivational interviewing
MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION
online
PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY
prevention
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
randomised controlled trial
randomized control trial
RCT
REHABILITATION
RISK-FACTORS
Science & Technology
secondary prevention
self-management
Summary Background After a cardiac event, a large majority of patients with cardiac conditions do not achieve recommended behavior change targets for secondary prevention. Mental health issues can also impact the ability to engage in health behavior change. There is a need for innovative, flexible, and theory-driven eHealth programs, which include evidence-based strategies to assist patients with cardiac conditions with their recovery, especially in behavioral and emotional self-management. Objective The aim of this study is to determine the short- and longer-term behavioral and emotional well-being outcomes of the Back on Track web-based self-management program. In addition, this study will test whether there is enhanced benefit of providing one-on-one telephone support from a trained lifestyle counselor, over and above benefit obtained through completing the web-based program alone. Methods People who have experienced a cardiac event in the previous 12 months and have access to the internet will be eligible for this study (N=120). Participants will be randomly assigned to one of the two study conditions: either “self-directed” completion of the Back on Track program (without assistance) or “supported” completion of the Back on Track program (additional 2 telephone sessions with a lifestyle counselor). All participants will have access to the web-based Back on Track program for 2 months. Telephone sessions with the supported arm participants will occur at approximately 2 and 6 weeks post enrollment. Measures will be assessed at baseline, and then 2 and 6 months later. Outcome measures assessed at all 3 timepoints include dietary intake, physical activity and sitting time, smoking status, anxiety and depression, stage of change, and self-efficacy in relation to behavioral and emotional self-management, quality of life, and self-rated health and well-being. A demographic questionnaire will be included at baseline only and program acceptability at 2 months only. Results Recruitment began in May 2020 and concluded in August 2021. Data collection for the 6-month follow-up will be completed by February 2022, and data analysis and publication of results will be completed by June 2022. A total of 122 participants were enrolled in this study. Conclusions The Back on Track trial will enable us to quantify the behavioral and emotional improvements obtained and maintained for patients with cardiac conditions and, in particular, to compare two modes of delivery: (1) fully self-directed delivery and (2) supported by a lifestyle counselor. We anticipate that the web-based Back on Track program will assist patients in their recovery and self-management after an acute event, and represents an effective, flexible, and easily accessible adjunct to center-based rehabilitation programs. Trial Registration Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12620000102976; http://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=378920&isReview=true International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) DERR1-10.2196/34534
Language eng
DOI 10.2196/34534
Field of Research 1103 Clinical Sciences
1117 Public Health and Health Services
HERDC Research category C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal
Free to Read? Yes
Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30161002

Document type: Journal Article
Collections: Faculty of Health
School of Nursing and Midwifery
Open Access Collection
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Created: Fri, 31 Dec 2021, 15:51:37 EST

Every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that permission has been obtained for items included in DRO. If you believe that your rights have been infringed by this repository, please contact drosupport@deakin.edu.au.