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Microwave-assisted noncatalytic esterification of fatty acid for biodiesel production: A kinetic study

Nguyen, Hoang Chinh, Wang, FM, Dinh, KK, Pham, TT, Juan, HY, Nguyen, NP, Ong, HC and Su, CH 2020, Microwave-assisted noncatalytic esterification of fatty acid for biodiesel production: A kinetic study, Energies, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 1-15, doi: 10.3390/en13092167.

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Title Microwave-assisted noncatalytic esterification of fatty acid for biodiesel production: A kinetic study
Author(s) Nguyen, Hoang Chinh
Wang, FM
Dinh, KK
Pham, TT
Juan, HY
Nguyen, NP
Ong, HC
Su, CH
Journal name Energies
Volume number 13
Issue number 9
Article ID 2167
Start page 1
End page 15
Total pages 15
Publisher MDPI
Place of publication Basel, Switzlerland
Publication date 2020
ISSN 1996-1073
Keyword(s) ACYL ACCEPTOR
biodiesel
bioenergy
CEIBA-PENTANDRA OIL
Energy & Fuels
esterification
HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST
HYDROLYSIS
IRRADIATION
kinetic
LIPASE-CATALYZED TRANSESTERIFICATION
microwave irradiation
noncatalytic reaction
OLEIC-ACID
OPTIMIZATION
PERFORMANCE
Science & Technology
SUPERCRITICAL METHANOL
Technology
Summary This study developed a microwave-mediated noncatalytic esterification of oleic acid for producing ethyl biodiesel. The microwave irradiation process outperformed conventional heating methods for the reaction. A highest reaction conversion, 97.62%, was achieved by performing esterification with microwave irradiation at a microwave power of 150 W, 2:1 ethanol:oleic acid molar ratio, reaction time of 6 h, and temperature of 473 K. A second-order reaction model (R2 of up to 0.997) was established to describe esterification. The reaction rate constants were promoted with increasing microwave power and temperature. A strong linear relation of microwave power to pre-exponential factors was also established, and microwave power greatly influenced the reaction due to nonthermal effects. This study suggested that microwave-assisted noncatalytic esterification is an efficient approach for biodiesel synthesis.
Language eng
DOI 10.3390/en13092167
Field of Research 02 Physical Sciences
09 Engineering
HERDC Research category C1.1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal
Free to Read? Yes
Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30162163

Document type: Journal Article
Collections: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Built Environment
School of Life and Environmental Sciences
Open Access Collection
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Citation counts: TR Web of Science Citation Count  Cited 5 times in TR Web of Science
Scopus Citation Count Cited 4 times in Scopus Google Scholar Search Google Scholar
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Every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that permission has been obtained for items included in DRO. If you believe that your rights have been infringed by this repository, please contact drosupport@deakin.edu.au.