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Efficient extraction of technical fibers from hemp in an ethanol-water mixture

Lyu, Pei, Xia, L, Jiang, X, Liu, X, Xu, W, Hurren, Christopher and Wang, Xungai 2022, Efficient extraction of technical fibers from hemp in an ethanol-water mixture, Industrial Crops and Products, vol. 178, doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.114620.

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Title Efficient extraction of technical fibers from hemp in an ethanol-water mixture
Author(s) Lyu, Pei
Xia, L
Jiang, X
Liu, X
Xu, W
Hurren, ChristopherORCID iD for Hurren, Christopher orcid.org/0000-0002-3274-4675
Wang, XungaiORCID iD for Wang, Xungai orcid.org/0000-0002-3549-6769
Journal name Industrial Crops and Products
Volume number 178
Publisher P
Publication date 2022-04-01
ISSN 0926-6690
Summary Traditional extraction of technical fibers from hemp is a water and alkaline intensive process, causing over degumming and loss of fiber strength. Herein, an ethanol-water mixture was developed for efficient extraction of technical fibers from hemp. The color, morphology, and mechanical properties of the technical fibers extracted in the ethanol-water mixture were evaluated and compared with those treated in the traditional water system. The gum materials including lignin, hemicellulose, and pectin could be efficiently removed using the ethanol-water mixture. The strength of the technical fibers could be protected from over degumming in the system with 30% ethanol and 70% water, exhibiting an 11.1% improvement (34.2 cN/Tex). These fibers also showed the lowest yellowness and an average length of 51.7 mm. The developed ethanol-water mixture may provide a novel strategy for the efficient industrial extraction of technical fibers from hemp fibers.
DOI 10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.114620
Indigenous content off
Field of Research 0703 Crop and Pasture Production
Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30162325

Document type: Journal Article
Collections: Institute for Frontier Materials
GTP Research
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Created: Wed, 09 Feb 2022, 07:06:38 EST

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