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The NGS Magic Pudding: A Nanopore-Led Long-Read Genome Assembly for the Commercial Australian Freshwater Crayfish, Cherax destructor

Austin, CM, Croft, Larry, Grandjean, F and Gan, HM 2022, The NGS Magic Pudding: A Nanopore-Led Long-Read Genome Assembly for the Commercial Australian Freshwater Crayfish, Cherax destructor, Frontiers in Genetics, vol. 12, pp. 1-8, doi: 10.3389/fgene.2021.695763.

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Title The NGS Magic Pudding: A Nanopore-Led Long-Read Genome Assembly for the Commercial Australian Freshwater Crayfish, Cherax destructor
Author(s) Austin, CM
Croft, LarryORCID iD for Croft, Larry orcid.org/0000-0002-4588-6170
Grandjean, F
Gan, HM
Journal name Frontiers in Genetics
Volume number 12
Article ID 695763
Start page 1
End page 8
Total pages 8
Publisher Frontiers Media SA
Place of publication Lausanne, Switzerland
Publication date 2022-01-19
ISSN 1664-8021
Keyword(s) genome
annotation
nanopore
cellulase
aquacultrure
decapoda
Parastacidae
Summary Cherax destructor, the yabby, is an iconic Australian freshwater crayfish species, which, similar to other major invertebrate groups, is grossly under-represented in genomic databases. The yabby is also the principal commercial freshwater crustacean species in Australia subject to explotation via inland fisheries and aquaculture. To address the genomics knowledge gap for this species and explore cost effective and efficient methods for genome assembly, we generated 106.8 gb of Nanopore reads and performed a long-read only assembly of the Cherax destructor genome. On a mini-server configured with an ultra-fast swap space, the de novo assembly took 131 h (∼5.5 days). Genome polishing with 126.3 gb of PCR-Free Illumina reads generated an assembled genome size of 3.3 gb (74.6% BUSCO completeness) with a contig N50 of 80,900 bp, making it the most contiguous for freshwater crayfish genome assemblies. We found an unusually large number of cellulase genes within the yabby genome which is relevant to understanding the nutritional biology, commercial feed development, and ecological role of this species and crayfish more generally. These resources will be useful for genomic research on freshwater crayfish and our methods for rapid and super-efficient genome assembly will have wide application.
Language eng
DOI 10.3389/fgene.2021.695763
Indigenous content off
Field of Research 0604 Genetics
1103 Clinical Sciences
1801 Law
HERDC Research category C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal
Free to Read? Yes
Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30162443

Document type: Journal Article
Collections: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Built Environment
School of Life and Environmental Sciences
Open Access Collection
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Every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that permission has been obtained for items included in DRO. If you believe that your rights have been infringed by this repository, please contact drosupport@deakin.edu.au.