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Nanomaterials enhancing the solid-state storage and decomposition of ammonia.

Mateti, Srikanth, Saranya, L, Sathikumar, G, Cai, Qiran, Yao, Y and Chen, Y 2022, Nanomaterials enhancing the solid-state storage and decomposition of ammonia., Nanotechnology, doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac55d1.

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Title Nanomaterials enhancing the solid-state storage and decomposition of ammonia.
Author(s) Mateti, SrikanthORCID iD for Mateti, Srikanth orcid.org/0000-0002-3888-6420
Saranya, L
Sathikumar, G
Cai, Qiran
Yao, Y
Chen, Y
Journal name Nanotechnology
Publisher P
Place of publication England
Publication date 2022-02-16
ISSN 1361-6528
Keyword(s) ammonia decomposition
ammonia storage
hydrogen economy
nanomaterails
Summary Hydrogen is ideal for producing carbon-free and clean-green energy with which to save the world from climate change. Proton exchange membrane fuel cells use to hydrogen to produce 100% clean energy, with water the only by-product. Apart from generating electricity, hydrogen plays a crucial role in hydrogen-powered vehicles. Unfortunately, the practical uses of hydrogen energy face many technical and safety barriers. Research into hydrogen generation and storage and reversibility transportation are still in its very early stages. Ammonia (NH3) has several attractive attributes, with a high gravimetric hydrogen density of 17.8 wt.% and theoretical hydrogen conversion efficiency of 89.3%. Ammonia storage and transport are well-established technologies, making the decomposition of ammonia to hydrogen the safest and most carbon-free option for using hydrogen in various real-time applications. However, several key challenges must be addressed to ensure its feasibility. Current ammonia decomposition technologies require high temperatures, pressures and non-recyclable catalysts, and a sustainable decomposition mechanism is urgently needed. This review article comprehensively summarises current knowledge about and challenges facing solid-state storage of ammonia and decomposition. It provides potential strategic solutions for developing a scalable process with which to produce clean hydrogen by eliminating possible economic and technical barriers.
Language eng
DOI 10.1088/1361-6528/ac55d1
Indigenous content off
Field of Research 1007 Nanotechnology
Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30162955

Document type: Journal Article
Collections: Institute for Frontier Materials
GTP Research
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Created: Mon, 21 Feb 2022, 07:19:07 EST

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