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Does the Method of Content Delivery Matter? Randomized Controlled Comparison of an Internet-Based Intervention for Eating Disorder Symptoms With and Without Interactive Functionality

Linardon, Jake, Messer, M, Shatte, A, Greenwood, Christopher, Rosato, J, Rathgen, A, Skvarc, David and Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Matthew 2022, Does the Method of Content Delivery Matter? Randomized Controlled Comparison of an Internet-Based Intervention for Eating Disorder Symptoms With and Without Interactive Functionality, Behavior Therapy, doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2021.12.001.

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Title Does the Method of Content Delivery Matter? Randomized Controlled Comparison of an Internet-Based Intervention for Eating Disorder Symptoms With and Without Interactive Functionality
Author(s) Linardon, JakeORCID iD for Linardon, Jake orcid.org/0000-0003-4475-7139
Messer, M
Shatte, A
Greenwood, ChristopherORCID iD for Greenwood, Christopher orcid.org/0000-0002-9211-6312
Rosato, J
Rathgen, A
Skvarc, DavidORCID iD for Skvarc, David orcid.org/0000-0002-3334-4980
Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, MatthewORCID iD for Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Matthew orcid.org/0000-0003-1145-6057
Journal name Behavior Therapy
Publisher p
Publication date 2022-01-01
ISSN 0005-7894
1878-1888
Summary Despite their potential as a scalable, cost-effective intervention format, self-guided Internet-based interventions for eating disorder (ED) symptoms continue to be associated with suboptimal rates of adherence and retention. Improving this may depend on the design of an Internet intervention and its method of content delivery, with interactive programs expected to be more engaging than static, text-based programs. However, causal evidence for the added benefits of interactive functionality is lacking. We conducted a randomized controlled comparison of an Internet-based intervention for ED symptoms with and without interactive functionality. Participants were randomized to a 4-week interactive (n = 148) or static (n = 145) version of an Internet-based, cognitive-behavioral program. The interactive version included diverse multimedia content delivery channels (video tutorials, graphics, written text), a smartphone app allowing users to complete the required homework exercises digitally (quizzes, symptom tracking, self-assessments), and progress monitoring features. The static version delivered identical intervention content but only via written text, and contained none of those interactive features. Dropout rates were high overall (58%), but were significantly—yet slightly—lower for the interactive (51%) compared to the static intervention (65%). There were no significant differences in adherence rates and symptom-level improvements between the two conditions. Adding basic interactive functionality to a digital intervention may help with study retention. However, present findings challenge prior speculations that interactive features are crucial for enhancing user engagement and symptom improvement.
DOI 10.1016/j.beth.2021.12.001
Indigenous content off
Field of Research 1701 Psychology
Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30163375

Document type: Journal Article
Collections: Faculty of Health
School of Psychology
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Created: Fri, 25 Feb 2022, 07:31:57 EST

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