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Understanding the sleep of ultra-marathon swimmers: Guidance for coaches and swimmers

Dunican, IC, Perry, EL, Gemma, M, Nesci, E and Roberts, Spencer 2022, Understanding the sleep of ultra-marathon swimmers: Guidance for coaches and swimmers, International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, pp. 1-10, doi: 10.1177/17479541221089385.

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Title Understanding the sleep of ultra-marathon swimmers: Guidance for coaches and swimmers
Author(s) Dunican, IC
Perry, EL
Gemma, M
Nesci, E
Roberts, SpencerORCID iD for Roberts, Spencer orcid.org/0000-0002-9095-7070
Journal name International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching
Article ID ARTN 17479541221089385
Start page 1
End page 10
Total pages 10
Publisher SAGE
Place of publication London, Eng.
Publication date 2022
ISSN 1747-9541
2048-397X
Keyword(s) APNEA
bodymass
chronobiology
DURATION
HEALTH
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
INDEX
masters' athletes
PREVALENCE
Psychology
Psychology, Applied
sleep apnea
Social Sciences
Social Sciences - Other Topics
TEAM
training
Summary Open water swimming ultra-marathon events ≥10 km have become increasingly popular amongst master athletes. However, very little is known about the timing of training sessions and the impact on sleep. This study aimed to examine sleep behaviours, sleep problems and disorders and the relationship with training timings. This study used a longitudinal observational design for 42 nights with 24 masters' swimmers (n = 13 females), aged 39 ± 11 years, body mass index of 26 ± 3 kg/m2 during a training squad for an ocean ultra-swim (19.7 km) in Western Australia. Objective measures of sleep were obtained from a wrist-activity monitor, the Readiband™ (Fatigue Science Inc., Canada). Swimmers completed a survey instrument related to sleep problems, disorders, chronotype, anthropometric and demographic information. Generalised linear mixed models were fitted to examine relationships between predictor variables and sleep responses. Body mass index was associated with a decline in Total Sleep Time (TST), each one-unit increase in BMI was associated with 5 min less TST (p = 0.04). Swimmers with a “high risk” of sleep apnea had 21 min more wake time (p = 0.04) and 5% lower Sleep Efficiency (p = 0.04). Sleep Offset on the morning of a morning training session was earlier by 48 min (p < 0.001) resulting in less TST by 39 min (p < 0.001). This study provides evidence that coaches need to consider sleep behaviours and problems before designing training schedules. Swimmers need to plan and allocate an adequate sleep opportunity and those who have a suspected sleep disorder or problem should seek the support of a sleep physician.
Language eng
DOI 10.1177/17479541221089385
Field of Research 11 Medical and Health Sciences
17 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences
HERDC Research category C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal
Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30166506

Document type: Journal Article
Collections: Faculty of Health
School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences
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